Cape Verde Green Card: permanent residence with tax benefits for investors and pensioners

Cape Verde has established itself as one of the most attractive destinations for foreign investors and retirees seeking permanent residence in a tropical paradise with significant tax advantages. The so-called Cape Verdean Green Card, the Permanent Residence Card for Investors, offers a robust legal framework, long-term tax exemptions and access to one of the most competitive tax regimes in West Africa.

In this comprehensive guide S&D Consultancy explains how the scheme works, who is eligible to apply, what tax benefits are available and how to structure your investment efficiently.

1. What is the Cape Verde Green Card?

O Cape Verdean Green Card is the common name given to the system of permanent residence through investment in Cape Verde, formalised through the Emigrant Investor Status (Law No. 73/IX/2020, of 2 March) and supplemented by the Tax Benefits Code (Law No. 26/VIII/2013).

This is a government programme that grants permanent residence permits to foreign nationals who make eligible investments in the archipelago, with benefits different tax rates for investors and pensioners.

2. Who can apply?

The programme covers three main profiles:

A) Foreign investors

  • Foreign nationals who make a minimum investment in eligible property or productive assets in Cape Verde.
  • Minimum investment in property: 80,000 euros on islands with a per capita GDP below the national average; 120,000 euros on the other islands.

B) Foreign retirees and pensioners

  • Retired foreign nationals who are granted permanent residence under the specific government programme.
  • They must provide evidence of a stable and sufficient pension or retirement income to cover their maintenance in the country.

C) Cape Verdean emigrants

  • Cape Verdean citizens with permanent residence abroad who invest in Cape Verde.
  • Minimum investment: 50,000 euros in tangible or intangible assets.

3. Tax benefits for investors

Exemption from IRPC on dividends and profits

Profits and dividends generated by the investment in Cape Verde remain completely exempt from Corporate Income Tax (IRPC) during the first 5 years. After this period, a reduced rate of 10%, compared with the overall rate of 20%.

Exemption from capital repayments and interest

Repayments and interest relating to investment-related financial transactions are also exempt from tax.

Exemption from the Single Wealth Tax (IUP)

Investors who purchase an eligible property are entitled to exemption from the IUP for 10 years.

Tax relief for relevant projects

The 2026 State Budget introduced cuts of up to 30% in tax collection for investment projects deemed to be significant, which may amount to 50% in municipalities with a per capita GDP below the national average.

4. Tax benefits for pensioners

Tax exemption on pension income

Foreign pensioners with permanent residence and income from abroad (pensions) are entitled to total exemption from tax on such income in Cape Verde.

Customs exemption on the import of a motor vehicle

Retirees granted permanent residence enjoy exemption from customs duties on the import of a passenger car for personal use, and may also be driven by a spouse, children or a contracted driver.

Customs allowance for personal effects

It is also planned that customs allowance with regard to the import of personal and household items, including furniture for furnishing a dwelling.

5. Other benefits of the programme

BenefitsDetails
Permanent residenceA card valid throughout the archipelago, granting rights similar to those of local residents
Access to public servicesHealth, education and other public services
Double taxation treatiesAgreements with Portugal, Spain, the US and other countries to avoid double taxation
Political stability and securityCape Verde is regarded as one of the most stable countries in Africa
Quality of lifeA tropical climate, idyllic beaches, an affordable cost of living

6. Required documentation and procedure

Documents required:

  1. Valid identification document (passport or national identity card)
  2. Proof of income or investment
  3. Certificate of criminal record from the country of origin
  4. Valid health insurance
  5. Proof of residence in the country of origin (for emigrants)

Process:

  • The application for Migrant Investor Status is submitted to the One-Stop Service Centre for Migrants or via the Single Government Portal.
  • Certificate issue deadline: 10 working days.
  • For permanent residence, the process may vary between 30 to 60 days, depending on the complexity of the case.

7. Priority sectors for investment

The 2026 State Budget has identified strategic sectors for which additional incentives will be provided:

SectorMain incentive
Renewable energiesExemption from anti-dumping duties, VAT and ICE on imports of photovoltaic panels
Sustainable tourismTourist Attraction Status with tax exemption
Digital economy / ICTIRPC rate of 2.5% for tech start-ups
Construction and propertyCustoms exemption for materials for a primary residence
Agriculture and agribusinessIncentives for production, exports and modernisation
Fisheries and the blue economySupport for the development of the ocean economy

8. Why choose S&D Consultancy?

A S&D Consultancy is the ideal strategic partner to help you organise your investment and residency in Cape Verde. We provide a comprehensive range of services, including:

  • Eligibility assessment for the Green Card programme
  • Efficient tax planning of the investment
  • Monitoring the process application for permanent residence
  • Advice on property purchases and company formation
  • Analysis of double taxation treaties applicable to your situation
  • Wealth planning and inheritance

Our in-depth knowledge of the Cape Verdean legal framework, combined with practical experience in assisting foreign investors, ensures that your process is handled with legal certainty, efficiency and complete transparency.

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the minimum investment required to obtain a Cape Verdean Green Card?

The minimum investment in property is 80,000 euros on islands with a per capita GDP below the national average, and 120,000 euros on the other islands.

Do pensioners pay tax on their pensions in Cape Verde?

No. Foreign pensioners with permanent residence and income from abroad are entitled to total tax exemption on that income.

Can I set up a company in Cape Verde from abroad?

Yes. With the service Company on the Day and via the Government’s Single Portal, it is possible to start the registration process remotely. S&D Consultoria can handle the entire process on your behalf.

Does Cape Verde have any double taxation agreements?

Yes. Cape Verde has double taxation agreements with Portugal, Spain, the United States and other countries, ensuring legal certainty regarding the repatriation of profits.

How long does the permanent residence application process take?

The average processing time ranges from 30 to 60 days, depending on the complexity of the case and the completeness of the documentation submitted.

Conclusion

O Cape Verde Green Card It represents a unique opportunity for investors and retirees seeking permanent residence in a safe, stable country with a highly competitive tax regime. With exemptions from IRPC, IUP and tax on pension income, combined with an affordable cost of living and an exceptional quality of life, Cape Verde stands out as the destination of choice for those wishing to invest or enjoy their golden years in peace and tranquillity.

A S&D Consultancy is on hand to guide you through every step of the process, from the initial assessment right through to the realisation of your life plan or investment in Cape Verde.

Please get in touch with us and find out how we can help you obtain your Cape Verde Green Card.

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